1 Kings 4:13

Authorized King James Version

The son of Geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
H0
#2
גֶּ֖בֶר
The son of Geber
ben-geber, an israelite
#3
בְּרָמֹ֣ת
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
#4
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד
in Ramothgilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#5
ל֡וֹ
H0
#6
חַוֹּת֩
to him pertained the towns
by implication, an encampment or village
#7
יָאִ֨יר
of Jair
jair, the name of four israelites
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד
in Ramothgilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#12
ל֚וֹ
H0
#13
חֶ֤בֶל
to him also pertained the region
ruin
#14
אַרְגֹּב֙
of Argob
argob, a district of palestine
#15
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן
which is in Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#17
שִׁשִּׁים֙
threescore
sixty
#18
עָרִ֣ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#19
גְּדֹל֔וֹת
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#20
חוֹמָ֖ה
with walls
a wall of protection
#21
וּבְרִ֥יחַ
bars
a bolt
#22
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
and brasen
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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